Extra

The debate of Valladolid.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Story of Women

Under the German military administration in occupied France during World War II. Paul Latour is a prisoner of war in Germany and his wife Marie lives hand-to-mouth with their two children in a squalid flat. A neighbour, whose husband is also in Germany, has fallen pregnant and is trying to lose the baby. Marie helps her, successfully. Other women come to her and she starts charging.
While talking with Paul, following his release, she reveals that a fortune teller saw "nothing but good things" in her future, along with a lot of women, which she wouldn't clarify. Marie confesses to wanting to be a famous singer. She has, however, lost her love for her husband, who has been wounded and struggles to stay in employment, and rejects his crude and abrupt sexual demands.
Although he cannot find work, he rents a bigger flat at her prompting. Marie continues her illicit business and lets prostitutes use their bedrooms during the day. When one of the abortions goes wrong, the woman dies and her despairing husband commits suicide. Marie shrugs off the tragedy and hires a maid to help. She visits a music teacher, who tells her that she has a great voice.
She also starts a daytime affair with a collaborator and offers the maid a pay raise if she sleeps with Paul. Paul is unhappy with this arrangement and, after he returns home early and witnesses Marie and her lover asleep together, he sends an anonymous denunciation to the police, alerting them to her illegal activities.
A recent law of the Vichy régime, determined to enforce morality and stop population decline, has made abortion a treasonable crime. Marie is condemned to death and guillotined.


Monday, November 18, 2019

Chapter 12

Chapter 12: “De Gaulle’s Golden Decade Ends in Tragicomedy.”
Read this chapter, paying special attention to the following themes:


  1. De Gaulle as the dominant French state-man of the 20th century. 
  2. De Gaulle: a traditionalist, a conservative, a republican. 
  3. The movement towards presidentialism (203). 
  4. Depoliticize the government. Appointing technocrats. 
  5. The problem of Algeria. Referendum: the colonies chose to remain within the Community (except for Guinea).
  6. Terrorist attacks (FLN). 
  7. The OAS. Massacre of Algerian protesters in Paris (1961). 
  8. EEC: 1958. 
  9. The “Trente glorieuses”. Reforms (208-209). 
  10. The three “international realities” perceived by De Gaulle. 
  11. André Malraux as first minister of culture (212); and the cultural revolution of the 60s (213). 
  12. Literature (214). Philosophy, between structuralism and Marxism (215-216). 
  13. May ‘68. No coherent political project.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Chapter 11


Chapter 11: “The Fourth Republic in Cold War and Colonial Crisis.”
Read this chapter, paying special attention to the following themes:

  1. Beginning of the Fourth Republic. Fragmented electorate.
  2. Dimension of the damages provoked by the WWII.
  3. Impact on the colonies: Vietnam, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco.
  4. The Soviet Russia as a dominant presence. Rise of the Communist Party in France. 
  5. De Gaulle’s measures for the post-war France (page 188). 
  6. Executivism versus Parliamentarism. 
  7. The Cold War begins: 1947. 
  8. The Marshall Plan. And the americanization of France. 
  9. Marxism among the intellectuals and in the French universities. 
  10. The differences between Sartre and Camus. 
  11. Jean Monnet: the counterpart of De Gaulle. 
  12. Monnet’s economic plan. Pragmatic reconstruction. 
  13. Requirements of the Marshall Plan: open up the French market to American products. 
  14. Conflict with Germany. The production of iron and steel, 
  15. Monnet’s method: to create concrete realities on the ground. 
  16. The Schuman plan. The idea of European integration, and the European Defence Community. 
  17. Defeat at Dien Bien Phu. 
  18. European Economic Community: 1957. 
  19. The Algerian Problem.
  20. The Battle of Algiers, and the question about torture. 

Friday, November 15, 2019

Artaud - The Nerve Meter. Poem

Part of the poem can be found  in this LINK.

Artaud - The Nerve Meter


SARTRE: EXISTENTIALISM IS A HUMANISM




The lecture The Existentialism is a humanism of Sartre is one of the best-selling French philosophy book.

Pronounced at the Sorbonne (well known university in Paris) in 1946, two years after Being and Nothingness (his theory of ontology theory) being published, the lecture aims to remove misunderstandings and criticisms directed to this book, especially marxists and catholics ones.
The thesis of the conference is : my philosophy is a humanist philosophy, which places human freedom above all. In summary: “existence precedes essence.”
Get the full document following this LINK

Shoah - Movie